ANNAPOLIS — The Maryland House of Delegates has elected Delegate Joseline Peña-Melnyk as the next Speaker of the House, marking a historic moment in the state’s political life. Peña-Melnyk becomes the first Afro-Latina Speaker in Maryland history, ascending to the chamber’s highest leadership role after nearly two decades of legislative service.
Governor Wes Moore hailed the House’s decision as a reflection of Peña-Melnyk’s long-standing commitment to public service and principled leadership.
“The members of the Maryland House of Delegates have elevated a leader who defines public service in every beautiful sense of that phrase,” Moore said. “Joseline Peña-Melnyk is a fighter—someone who doesn’t just believe in the dignity of all Marylanders, but who actively channels that belief into action.”
Nearly Two Decades of Legislative Leadership
Peña-Melnyk has served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates since January 10, 2007, representing Prince George’s County. Over the course of her tenure, she has become one of the General Assembly’s most influential voices on health care, public health, and government accountability.
From 2022 to 2025, she chaired the powerful Health and Government Operations Committee, where she guided legislation affecting Medicaid, insurance coverage, public health infrastructure, and access to care for Maryland’s most vulnerable residents. Her work on health policy has spanned multiple administrations and legislative eras, including leadership roles on task forces addressing behavioral health, opioid use disorders, COVID-19 response, cannabis legalization, and mental health access.
Governor Moore highlighted their shared history of collaboration on issues affecting families across the state.
“I’ve had the privilege of calling Chair Peña-Melnyk an ally and a friend for years,” Moore said. “We’ve stood shoulder-to-shoulder on issues that touch all Marylanders, from protecting reproductive freedom to fighting back against a White House that wants to make health care more expensive.”
In addition to her committee leadership, Peña-Melnyk currently serves as Co-Chair of the Legislative Policy Committee, a member of the Rules and Executive Nominations Committee, and a member of the Joint Federal Action Oversight Committee. Her legislative resume includes participation in dozens of work groups and commissions focused on health care access, procurement reform, public safety, pretrial justice, and civil rights.
A Career Rooted in Law, Service, and Community
Born in the Dominican Republic on June 27, 1966, Peña-Melnyk’s journey to the Speaker’s gavel reflects a life shaped by public service and advocacy. She attended John F. Kennedy High School in the Bronx, earned a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice from Buffalo State College, and received her law degree from the University at Buffalo School of Law.
Her legal career began as an attorney with the Defender Association of Philadelphia, followed by service as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia. She was admitted to the District of Columbia and Pennsylvania bars in 1994.
Before entering state government, Peña-Melnyk served on the College Park City Council from 2003 to 2006, grounding her legislative work in local governance and constituent engagement.
National Recognition and Historic Representation
Over the years, Peña-Melnyk has earned recognition as a leading voice on health policy and equity, receiving numerous honors from health care organizations, advocacy groups, and civic institutions. She has also played a national role through her leadership in the National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators, where she served as chair of the East Region, and through participation in national health policy organizations.
Her election as Speaker represents a historic expansion of representation in Maryland’s leadership, reflecting the diversity of the state and the communities she has long served.
As Peña-Melnyk steps into the Speaker’s role on December 16, 2025, she succeeds former Speaker Adrienne Jones, whose tenure was marked by steady leadership during moments of significant change.
“Former Speaker Adrienne Jones leaves big shoes to fill,” Moore said. “But I have complete confidence that Joseline Peña-Melnyk will carry forward—and build on—Speaker Jones’ profound legacy of leadership, while also building a legacy of her own.”
With deep institutional knowledge, a career defined by public service, and a historic mandate from her colleagues, Speaker Joseline Peña-Melnyk now assumes responsibility for guiding the Maryland House of Delegates into its next chapter.